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Meditation could prove to be the
ideal behavioural intervention to treat insomnia, according
to a study.
The new findings suggest that while practicing meditation,
patients experienced improvements in subjective sleep
quality and sleep diary parameters.
Meditation
even improved sleep latency, total sleep time, total
wake time, wake after sleep onset, sleep efficiency,
sleep quality, and depression in patients.
Principal
investigator Dr. Ramadevi Gourineni, director of the
insomnia program at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in
Evanston, Ill., said that insomnia is believed to be
a 24-hour problem of hyperarousal, and elevated measures
of arousals are seen throughout the day.
"Results
of the study show that teaching deep relaxation techniques
during the daytime can help improve sleep at night,"
said Gourineni.
For
their study, the researchers collected data from 11
healthy subjects between the ages of 25 and 45 years
with chronic primary insomnia.
They
divided the participants into two intervention groups
for two months-Kriya Yoga (a form of meditation that
is used to focus internalised attention and has been
shown to reduce measures of arousal) and health education.
The
researchers also gathered subjective measures of sleep
and depression at baseline and after the two-month period.
Both
groups received sleep hygiene education. Members of
the health education group also received information
about health-related topics and how to improve health
through exercise, nutrition, weight loss and stress
management.
The
findings of the study will be presented at the 23rd
Annual Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep
Societies.
Courtesy : http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com
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