Weight
'n' Watch
Men
lose weight faster. But women, don't lose heart
says
well-known dietician Anjali Mukherji.
When it comes to losing weight, women stand at a disadvantage
compared to
men.
Research studies show that women tend to accumulate
fat quicker than men and take even longer to lose
it. This confirms what many women long suspected.
"My husband eats so much and does not put on
an ounce" is what they tell me. Some say, "I
look at food and I put on weight".
Although, as infants, boys and girls weigh more or
less the same, i.e body fat totaling up to 12% of
body weight, it is only after puberty that women start
putting on weight. During puberty girls get fatter
and boys become leaner. By the age of 18, girls have
20-25% body fat and boys have 15-18%. By middle age
both sexes have 35-40% fat.
I have often been asked, "My husband and I both,
follow the same health program and food-plan, but
why does he lose weight faster than I do?
Women are designed to carry extra weight, especially
during pregnancy. She has to be able to cater to the
additional supplies of nutrition to her baby even
if sufficient food is not available to her.
Women have a lower resting metabolism than men. This
means that they burn fewer calories to maintain basic
functions like respiration, digestion, and elimination,
than men do. The difference is quite significant.
A
small-framed woman may need only 1000 calories to
maintain normal body functions, whereas a woman with
a large frame would need about 1600 calories. On the
other hand, men need anywhere between 1400-2000 calories
to carry out normal bodily functions.
Men and women tend to put on weight in different areas
of the body. In Men, the fat is usually stored around
their bellies, where as in women, fat accumulation
is on their hips and thighs.
Research indicates that fat accumulated on the hips
and thighs is difficult to lose. This is because the
hormones in a woman's body favour fat deposits in
the hip and thigh region, and induce burning only
during breast-feeding.
Breast-feeding burns approximately 800 calories a
day, allowing the fat deposits on the hips and thighs
to be converted into energy to fuel milk production.
Men have an apple shaped body with a large waist :
hip ratio that increases the risk of heart diseases
and diabetes.
Conversely, women have a pear-shaped body with less
fat deposits around the abdomen & more around
the hips. Such bodies, even if obese, do not stand
a high risk for heart disease. This proves that two
people with the same amount of body fat have different
health risks. Since excess fat in women is a part
of the cosmic plan, they can gain weight even with
healthy eating practices. Where as, fat in men was
never meant to be. Most men gain weight as a consequence
of a rich diet and a lack of physical activity.
As a result, obesity in men is associated with a greater
likelihood of health problems than obesity in women.
Obese men have higher systolic and diastolic blood
pressures and higher levels of cholesterol & triglycerides.
A point to note here is that women who have male type
fat distribution (apple shaped bodies) share the same
health risks as men.
Men lose weight faster because abdominal fat is easy
to burn
.
This also explains why women who put on considerable
weight during pregnancy have a harder time losing
it after childbirth.
As mentioned earlier, breast-feeding is an excellent
way of losing weight around hips and thighs. All this
obviously means that women who are counting calories,
spending hours working out, keeping a watch on their
diets are still likely to put on a little weight or
lose any excess weight very slowly. This is a cause
of confusion and frustration in many women. But don't
lose hope.
There are ways and means of achieving weight loss
by changing the composition of your diet. It is possible
to lose undesired fat without much effort. What I
am talking about is a lifetime commitment to health
and optimum weight.
Ask your doctor or nutritionist for a health-based
food plan. It should be one that works with your nutritional
and physical needs, not against it. This way, you
will be able to not only lose weight and maintain
it, but also be able to work effortlessly for a longer
duration. Women indeed lose weight slower than men,
but that does not mean they cannot regain their youthful
figure and good health. Using the right method is
the key.