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for the Next 25 years |
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Medical
Predictions for the Next 25 years
We
live in 21st century, and though the world may be
getting crowded, science promises to make our lives
easier, our health better.
Here
are 9 reasons to stop worrying about the future.
- You
may die of Heart Break but not of Heart Disease.
By 2010, doctors hope to be able to spot faint
signs of heart
disease in young men and women, to deterthe disease.
In addition, people with chronic athrosclerosismay
benefit from genetherapy, a process in which physicians
replace the gene that makes a body more likely
to accumalate artery-clogging plague. This procedure
is already successful in mice.
Within 25 years, we may also have otupatient surgeries
that remove arterial plague, and cloned animals
could provide a steady supply of valves and hearts
that won't be rejected by the body.
-
Cancer won't be a killer.
Within 15 years, researches hope to be using extremely
sensitive
tests of blood, urine, and saliva to detect the
slightest traces of cancer proteins. Many cancers
will be diagnosed, treated, and cured years earlier
than they are now.
Vaccines for liver cancer, Iymphomas, melanoma,
and even prostate cancer may be developed within
two decades.
By 2015, physicians will use drugs that block
only the particular molecules that allow certain
cancer cells to grow.
Drugs that stop cancer from forming new blood
vessels are working in the lab right now. Such
drugs may significantly reduce cancer deaths -
and even halt advanced cancers - as early as 2010.
Gene therapy can snuff out the cancer-causing
genes in prostate, colon, and pancreatic cells
by introducing kamikaze genes that direct the
malignant cells to die.
- A
stroke won't render you helpless.
By 2020, doctors will be able to put patients
in hyperbaric oxygen
cooling chambers and administer neuro-protective
drugs that preserve brain tissue before irreversible
damage occurs, and also guide precisely targeted
drugs to instantaneously unclog the blocked artery.
Which means the life-changing ordeal that sends
people home in wheelchairs may be reduced to a
fainting spell followed by four or 5 stick days.
- You
will remember better.
Protective drugs that guard brain tissue against
Alzheimer's could
be available in 15 years, and soon thereafter
physicians may be able to correct the damage done
by the Alzheimer's gene.
- Diabetes
will be easily manageable.
irst researchers hope to introduce insulin pills
and inhalers within a few years. An even more
radical development: Within 25 years, physicians
may routinely use gene therapy to regenerate the
insulin-producing pancreatic cells or force other
cells to produce insulin. Pancreatic cell transplants
( much safer than substituting a new organ ) with
bioengineered animal tissue are also coming, as
is an artifical pancreas.
- You'll
never feel stiff in the morning.
Within 20 years, doctors will clone the cells
that produce healthy
cartilage ( called chondrocytes) and transplant
them into joints. This procedure could render
most arthritis sufferers pain-free.
- You
will never lose your hearing.
By 2020, researchers hope to have gene therapy
that will regenerate cochlear-hir cells in humans.
This will reverse most age - related hearing loss.
- You
will be able to take your teeth to your grave.
Within 15 years, dentists will fuse toothenamel
crystals with lasers to make them impervious to
decay producing acids from bacteria. And mouthwashes
spiked with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory
agents will tame even extreme cases of gum disease.
- You
will rise to the occasion without fail.
Within a few years, doctors hope to have drugs
that promote
regular nighttime erections tp keep the penis
oxygenated and healthy. And by 2020, men will
take a daily drug to prevent the gradual buildup
of penile scar tissue. For severe situations,
they will use gene therapy to regrow damaged penile
muscle.
Men who need only an occasional boost will be
able to choose from a variety of easy-to-use oral
drugs and medicated gels.
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